经颅磁刺激（TMS）是一种无创的脑刺激技术。它是基于法拉第电磁感应原理，TMS刺激线圈产生的变化磁场可穿过颅骨，在特定大脑皮层形成感应电场，改变神经元静息膜电位，达到刺激中枢神经的目的。研究团队围绕中枢神经系统疾病的重大问题，开展临床治疗和科学研究研究。白钟飞博士所带领的神经调控室现有经颅磁刺激（依瑞德NS3000）5台，经颅磁刺激（Magventure，丹麦）2台，肌电图（Dantec KEYPOINT，美国）1套，可开展基于MEP的单脉冲、成对脉冲技术对运动系统皮质脊髓束兴奋性的检测。在神经导航系统（2套）的支持下，还可对大脑皮层进行精准靶向刺激，空间误差＜2mm。此外，团队还掌握外部控制TMS的试验技术，可实现任务态在线（online）和离线（offline）状态下的精准TMS刺激，用于研究特定脑区与特定任务的关系。

TMS与EEG结合的技术（TMS-EEG）可记录TMS诱发电位（TMS-evoked potentials, TEPs），是研究大脑神经活动新策略。团队对TMS-EEG在脑卒中的研究有较为丰富的研究基础和经验，已在养志康复医院建成完整试验平台。

近红外光谱（fNIRS）技术是利用含氧血红蛋白（HbO）和脱氧血红蛋白（HbR）对近红外光子的不同吸收系数 ，进而获得HbO和HbR的浓度变化，可间接反应脑区皮层神经的活动状态。团队现有54通道近红外一台（FUJIFILM ，日本），并搭配正版E-Prime3软件，可对多个脑区同步采集静息态和任务态下fNIRS信号，也可实现多人的超扫描。 

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