同济大学建筑群与建成环境研究团队围绕室内气流组织与污染物传播、城市通风与热岛、工业建筑通风与环境保障、地铁隧道通风等方向开展科研工作，承担国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划、国际合作及企业合作项目80余项。团队已发表论文120余篇，其中SCI检索论文80余篇；授权国家发明专利20余项；团队目前拥有教授1名、助理教授1名、博士后2名，博士、硕士研究生12名。团队负责人高乃平教授连续6年被Elsevier评为中国大陆地区Built Environment领域高被引学者，担任SCI期刊《Building and Environment》编委、《International Journal of Ventilation》特邀编辑，以及国际会议Healthy Building、Indoor Air和Building Simulation的科学委员会成员，并兼任暖通空调学会通风专业与计算机模拟专业委员会委员、环境科学学会室内环境与健康分会委员、节能协会热泵专业委员会理事专家等职务。团队的研究成果得到了广泛的认可，荣获2022年度华夏建设科学技术二等奖（排名第1）、2018年上海市科学技术进步二等奖（排名第6）、2022年上海市水务海洋科学技术特等奖（排名第2）等多项奖项。高乃平教授指导学生荣获上海市、校级优秀硕士学位论文1名。

一、主要开设课程

本科生课程工程热力学（全英）

本科生课程工程热力学

研究生课程计算传热学

研究生课程计算流体力学

二、代表性研究成果

（1）室内通风与污染物传播研究领域。主持了5项国家自然科学基金和中央高校基本科研业务费项目，重点探讨了温度分层流动的稳定性与动态扰动影响、高层住宅中污染物的跨户传播、空调气流下气溶胶的扩散与分布以及个性化条件下人体热舒适与空气品质的评估。在室内污染物传播机理和个性化微环境调节等方面积累了20年的研究经验。

代表性研究成果：

1）开发了基于完全真实人体形状和任意多计算节点的“虚拟数值假人”，解决了在非均匀室内环境下进行热舒适评估的难题。所提出的CFD-多节点模型耦合模拟方法，得到了国内外多位暖通领域知名教授的高度认可。

2）在人体微环境模拟研究中，解决了现有拉格朗日法和欧拉法在预测悬浮颗粒物在固体表面沉积量时不准确的问题，大幅提高了模拟精度。

3）发现了在热分层空调房间内，人员呼出的气溶胶污染物传播存在“自锁现象”，并阐明了人员移动或门开关对热分层空调房间温度分层影响的动态扰动机制。

4）揭示了气载污染物在建筑中的垂直跨层“级联传播”现象，明确了建筑热羽流在污染物传播中的作用机理，建立了不同楼层之间污染物浓度分布的关联关系式。

5）开发了气载污染物感染概率时空分布预测技术，通过对气溶胶浓度场分布和累积暴露剂量的精准预测，建立了病毒气溶胶感染风险与感染概率的模型，可用于支撑高效通风系统的开发。

（2）工业建筑通风研究方向。团队以江南造船厂、上海白龙港、泰和和石洞口、厦门前埔、郑州八岗等工程项目为研究对象，通过数值模拟、现场实测和缩尺实验相结合的方法，深入探讨了大空间气流组织、压滤机组隔离除臭、加盖除臭、风管风量均匀性及通风系统智慧化运行等问题，涵盖了污染物源头控制和气流路径设计等方面。

代表性研究成果：

1）提出了改进船舶涂装车间的工业通风新方法，进一步丰富了船舶涂装车间的污染物传播理论与通风技术。通过设计不同的气流组织，实现了各季节工况下的最优通风效果，并达成了统一调度、智慧管理、节能降耗和低碳涂装的目标。

2）开发了一种焊接发尘量的测试方法，研究了污染物在水平和垂直方向的浓度分布规律，为大型厂房的自然通风与局部排风设计提供了关键数据支持。

3）首创地下污水厂大空间无风管活塞流通风新方法，利用风井式水平活塞流替代复杂的风管系统，并成功应用于亚洲最大的白龙港污水处理厂。这一工程应用效果显著，属国内外首创，并为污水处理厂的大空间通风策略优化提出了进一步的建议。

（3）室外住区微气候研究方向。主持了3项国家自然科学基金、上海市科学技术委员会国际合作项目以及中央高校基本科研业务费项目，重点研究了住区室外风热环境的形成机理、快速预测及其调节机理。

代表性研究成果：

1）建立了完善的植被传热传湿理论模型，实现了对树木“风-热-湿”多物理场的全面解析，揭示了植被与建筑布局在住区风热环境中的耦合调控机理，并精确量化了植被对住区热环境的改善效果。

2）开发了耦合冠层能量平衡模型的树木“减速-降温-增湿”效应的快速数值模拟方法，该方法的模拟速度相比现有的ANSYS Fluent非稳态模拟方法提升了一个数量级，突破了室外风环境高分辨率快速预测的技术瓶颈。

3）建立了完整的“下垫面-建筑-空气”系统能量平衡模型，研究了住区系统中各特征表面的能量收支平衡，通过能流图展示了住区内各能量通量的比例和转化，从舒适性和经济性角度分析了绿化对不同规模住区室外热舒适的优化潜力。

（4）多孔介质传热传质研究领域。团队获得了10余项国家发明专利，通过数值模拟和实验分析，深入探讨了电加热卷烟与烟油型电子烟雾化过程中的动态传热传质机理及其影响因素。

代表性研究成果：

1）揭示了烟油的雾化机理，开发了相关仿真软件与平台，并从优化烟液雾化性能的角度，提出了“提前预加热”和“间歇预加热”两种烟液预加热模式。

2）阐明了多孔烟草原料在受热过程中关键组分的释放机理，并提出了产品优化建议。该模拟平台可用于指导烟支和烟具的设计。

3）将模型应用于器具的能源管理，分析了加热器具和多孔介质中显热与潜热的能量消耗情况。通过增大传热温差与传热面积、改变加热体形状以及增加保温涂层等方式，提升了产品的使用体验和热效率。

三、代表性论文

1) Li KJ, Li RB, Xiao LJ, Feng L, Mu D, Shi X, Gao NP* (2024) Risk assessment of cough droplets in both static and dynamic indoor environments with different ventilation strategies. Building and Environment, Vol. 266, 112139.

2) Wang C, Yang Y, Causone F, Ferrando M, Ye Y, Gao NP, Li PX, Shi X (2024) Dynamic predictions for the composition and efficiency of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems in urban building energy modeling. Journal of Building Engineering, Vol. 961, 110562.

3) Li RB, Zhao Y, Chang M, Zeng FX, Wu Y, Niu JL, Wang LZ (Leon), Shi X, Gao NP* (2024) Numerical simulation methods of tree effects on microclimate: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 205, 114852.

4) Li RB, Zhao Y, Wang LZ (Leon), Niu JL, Shi X, Gao NP* (2024) Numerical investigation of the blockage effect of trees on airflow distributions in a wind tunnel. Building and Environment, Vol. 263, 111848.

5) Wang CX, Lv WX, Wu Y*, Gao NP, Zang JB (2024) Airflow and traffic pollutant dispersion in street canyons under combined wind-thermal forces. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, Vol. 134, 104322.

6) Chang M, Mu D, Zhao Y, Xiao LJ, Wu Y, Gao NP* (2024) Vertical transmission of aerosols between building flats through drainage system: A review. Building and Environment, Vol. 2611, 111766.

7) Zhao XY, Wu Y*, Yang HG, Wang CX, Gao NP, Zang JB (2024) Prediction of airflow rate and analysis of driving forces for natural ventilation in underground corridors. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 31315, 114225.

8) Zhang XK, Wang XY, Du SH, Tian SA, Jia A, Ye Y, Gao NP, Kuang XM, Shi X* (2024) A systematic review of urban form generation and optimization for performance-driven urban design. Building and Environment, Vol. 253, 111269.

9) Li PX, Zhao XJ, Gao NP, Luo MH, Shi X* (2024) Influencing factors of long-term thermal comfort in office buildings. Building Simuation.

10) Li KJ, Li RB, Xiao LJ, Feng L, Mu D, Shi X, Gao NP* (2024) Risk assessment of cough droplets in both static and dynamic indoor environments with different ventilation strategies. Building and Environment. (Accept)

11) Zhang B, Xiao LJ, Huang JJ, Wang ZG, Gao NP*, Du W, Kong B, Sun ZW, Huang P, Ren JX, Li B, Gao YH (2024) Numerical Study on Heat Transfer and Release Characteristics of Key Components in Electrically Heated Tobacco Products. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 2024, 6690487.

12) Feng L, Xiao LJ, Chang M, Wu Y, Gao NP* (2024) Dynamic effects of occupant motion on indoor vertical thermal stratification in the displacement ventilation system. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 304, 113843.

13) Li RB, Zeng FX, Zhao Y, Wu Y*, Niu JL, Wang LZ (Leon), Gao NP, Zhou HZ, Shi X, Huang ZS (2023) Analyzing the impact of various factors on leaf surface temperature based on a new tree-scale canopy energy balance model. Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 99, 104994.

14) Jie PY, Su MF, Gao NP, Ye Y, Kuang XM, Chen J, Li PX, Grunewald J, Xie XP, Shi X* (2023) Impact of urban wind environment on urban building energy: A review of mechanisms and modeling. Building and Environment, Vol. 245, 110947.

15) Zhao YL*, Chew LW, Fan YY, Gromke C, Hang J, Yu YC, Ricci A, Zhang Y, Xue YP, Fellini S, Mirzaei PA, Gao NP, Carpentieri M, Salizzoni P, Niu JL, Carmeliet J (2023) Fluid tunnel research for challenges of urban climate. Urban Climate, Vol. 51, 101659.

16) Feng L, Wu Y, Zhao Y, Li RB, Dong S, Gao NP* (2023) Variation of temperature stratification during and after the human movement in displacement ventilation. Building and Environment, Vol. 239, 110426.

17) Feng L, Li RB, Wu Y, Gao NP* (2023) A zonal model to predict the vertical temperature distribution of displacement ventilation system during human movement. Building and Environment, Vol. 231, 110040

18) Zhu SJ, Causone F, Gao NP, Ye Y, Jin X, Zhou X, Shi X* (2023) Numerical simulation to assess the impact of urban green infrastructure on building energy use: A review. Building and Environment, Vol. 228, 109832.

19) Li RB, Zeng FX, Zhao Y, Wu Y, Niu JL, Wang L, Gao NP*, Shi X (2023) CFD simulations of the tree effect on the outdoor microclimate by coupling the canopy energy balance model. Building and Environment, Vol. 230, 109995.

20) Gao NP, Wang RG, Wu Y*, Wu Z (2022) Study on impact factors of tracer gas method in investigation of gaseous pollutant transport and building ventilation. Building Simulation, Vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 413-426.

21) Meng C, Liu D*, Gao NP, Li LR (2022) Investigation on improving fume hood performance via elimination of internal vortices: Experiments and CFD. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 2467-2481.

22) Zhao Y, Li RB, Feng L, Wu Y, Gao NP* (2022) Boundary layer wind tunnel tests of outdoor airflow field around urban buildings: A review of methods and status. Sustainable and Renewable Energy Reviews. Vol. 167, 112717.

23) Wu Y, Feng L, Liu M, Wu Z, Gao NP* (2022) Numerical study on transient airflows and air exchange induced by door motion in thermally stratified environment. Building and Environment. Vol. 223, 109498.

24) Li RB, Liu ZP, Zhao Y, Wu Y, Niu JL, Wang LZ, Gao NP* (2022) Fast fluid dynamics simulation of airflow around a single bluff body under different turbulence models and discretization schemes. Building and Environment, Vol. 219, 109235.

25) Zhao C, An W*, Zhang YF, Dong QC, Gao NP (2022) Impact of enhanced electric field on light-induced evaporation process of plasmonic nanofluid. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 189, 122708.

26) Wu JL, Gao YH, Li D, Gao NP* (2022) Emission and Gas/Particle Partitioning Characteristics of Nicotine in Aerosols for Electronic Cigarettes. Chemical Research in Toxicology, Vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 890-897.

27) Jin YL, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2022) Effect of resistive load characteristics on the performance of Organic Rankine cycle (ORC). Energy, Vol. 246, 123047.

28) Zhao C, An W*, Zhang YF, Dong QC, Gao NP (2022) A Molecular Dynamics Analysis on Interfacial Thermal Resistance between Particle and Medium in Light-Induced Heat Transfer of Plasmonic Nanofluid. Langmuir, Vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 2327-2334.

29) Li RB, Liu ZP, Feng L, Gao NP* (2022) Fast fluid dynamics simulation of the airflow distributions in urban residential areas. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 255, 111635.

30) Gao YH, Li D, Ru JX, Yang MY, Lu LH, Lu L, Wu JL, Huang ZH, Xie Y, Gao NP* (2021) A numerical study on capillary-evaporation behavior of porous wick in electronic cigarettes. Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, no.1, 10348.

31) Wu JL, Huang JJ, Gao YH, Li D, Gao NP* (2021) A scaled-model experimental study on the thermodynamic characteristics of electronic cigarettes. Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 704, 179020.

32) Liu ZP, Li RB, Wu Y, Ju R, Gao NP* (2021) Numerical study on the effect of diner divider on the airborne transmission of diseases in canteens. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 248, 111171.

33) Wu JL, Yang MY, Huang JJ, Gao YH, Li D, Gao NP* (2021) Vaporization characteristics and aerosol optical properties of electronic cigarettes. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 275, 116670.

34) Feng L, Zeng FX, Li RB, Ju R, Gao NP* (2021) Influence of manikin movement on temperature stratification in a displacement ventilated room. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 234, 110700.

35) Liu LC*, Wu JL, Zhong F, Gao NP, Cui GM (2021) Development of a novel cogeneration system by combing organic rankine cycle and heat pump cycle for waste heat recovery. Energy, Vol. 217, 119445.

36) Wu Y, Gao NP, Niu JL, Zang JB, Cao Q* (2021) Numerical study on natural ventilation of the wind tower: Effects of combining with different window configurations in a low-rise house. Building and Environment, Vol. 188, 107450.

37) Zhao C, An W*, Gao NP (2020) Light-induced latent heat reduction of silver nanofluids: a molecular dynamics simulation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 162, 120343.

38) Jin YL, Gao NP*, Wang TT (2020) Influence of heat exchanger pinch point on the control strategy of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Energy, Vol. 207, 118196.

39) Ai ZT*, Mak CM, Gao NP, Niu JL (2020) Tracer gas is a suitable surrogate of exhaled droplet nuclei for studying airborne transmission in the built environment. Building Simulation, Vol. 13, No.3, pp. 489-496.

40) Zeng FX, Lei CW, Liu JL, Niu JL, Gao NP* (2020) CFD simulation of the drag effect of urban trees: Source term modification method revisited at the tree scale. Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 56, 102079.

41) Jin YL, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2019) Techno-economic analysis on a new conceptual design of waste heat recovery for boiler exhaust flue gas of coal-fired power plants. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 200, 112097.

42) Wang TT, Liu LC, Zhu T, Gao NP* (2019) Experimental investigation of a small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle under off-design conditions: From the perspective of data fluctuation. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 198. 111826.

43) Dong L, Zhang X, Xiao Y, Feng L, Zhu XH, Ju R, Gao NP* (2019) Investigation on Re-independence of air flow and pollutant concentration field in the basement space of an underground sewage treatment plant. Building and Environment, 2019, Vol. 163, 106327.

44) Zhang X, Dong L, Xiao Y, Feng L, Zhu XH, Ju R, Gao NP* (2019) Performance evaluation of ductless ventilation system in basement space of an underground sewage treatment plant: A scaled model case study. Building and Environment, Vol. 160, 106211.

45) Liu LC, Zhu T*, Wang TT, Gao NP (2019) Experimental investigation on the effect of working fluid charge in a small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle under off-design conditions. Energy, Vol. 174, pp. 664-677.

46) Wang TT, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2018) Investigation on the optimal condensation temperature of supercritical organic Rankine cycle systems considering meteorological parameters. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 174, pp. 54-64.

47) Liu LC, Zhu T*, Gao NP, Gan ZX (2018) A review of modeling approaches and tools for the off-design simulation of organic Rankine cycle. Journal of Thermal Science, Vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 305-320.

48) Mu D, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2018) CFD investigation on the effects of wind and thermal wall-flow on pollutant transmission in a high-rise building. Building and Environment, Vol. 137, pp. 185-197.

49) Jin YL, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2018) Controlled variable analysis of counter flow heat exchangers based on thermodynamic derivation. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 129, pp. 684-692.

50) Liu WD, Liu D*, Gao NP (2017) CFD study on gaseous pollutant transmission characteristics under different ventilation strategies in a typical chemical laboratory. Building and Environment, Vol. 126, pp. 238-251.

51) Mu D, Shu C, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2017) Wind tunnel tests of inter-flat pollutant transmission characteristics in a rectangular multi-storey residential building, part B: effect of source location. Building and Environment, Vol. 114, pp. 281-292.

52) Jia Q, Xia CJ, Zang JB, Pan D, Xu J, Gao NP* (2016) Numerical simulation on the temperature field in an equipment cabin of a high-speed railway train. Building Simulation, Vol. 9, pp. 689-700.

53) Mu D, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2016) Wind tunnel tests of inter-flat pollutant transmission characteristics in a rectangular multi-story residential building, part A: effect of wind direction. Building and Environment, Vol. 108, pp. 15-170.

54) An W*, Zhang J, Zhu T, Gao NP (2016) Investigation on a spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system based on polypyrrole nanofluid: preliminary test. Renewable Energy, Vol. 86, pp. 633-642.

55) Xu H, Gao NP*, Zhu T (2016) Investigation on the fluid selection and evaporation parametric optimization for sub- and supercritical organic Rankine cycle. Energy, Vol. 96, pp. 59-68.

56) Mao JC, Gao NP* (2015) The airborne transmission of infection between flats in high-rise residential buildings: A review. Building and Environment, Vol. 94, pp. 516-531.

57) Mao JC, Yang WW, Gao NP* (2015) The transport of gaseous pollutants due to stack and wind effect in high-rise residential buildings. Building and Environment, Vol. 94, pp. 543-557.

58) Luo ZW*, Gao NP (2015) Ventilation for Healthy Indoor Environments in Various Types of Buildings Extended Papers from Indoor Air 2014. International Journal of Ventilation, Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 109-110.

59) Yang WW, Gao NP* (2015) The Transport of Gaseous Pollutants due to Stack Effect in High-Rise Residential Buildings. International Journal of Ventilation, Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 191-208.

60) Wu Z, Pan D, Gao NP, Zhu T*, Xie FB (2015) Experimental testing and numerical simulation of scroll expander in a small scale Organic Rankine Cycle system. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 89, pp. 529-537.

61) An W*, Zhu T, Gao NP (2015) Accelerative iteration for coupled conductive-radiative heat transfer computation in semitransparent media. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 82, pp. 503-509.

62) Wu Y, Gao NP*, Wang LH, Wu XP (2014) A numerical analysis of airflows caused by train-motion and performance evaluation of a subway ventilation system. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 854-863.

63) Wu Y, Gao NP* (2014) The dynamics of the body motion induced wake flow and its effects on the contaminant dispersion. Building and Environment, Vol. 82, pp. 63-74.

64) Chen YD, Niu JL*, Liu XP, Gao NP (2013) Experimental and numerical investigations on stratified air distribution systems with special configuration: thermal comfort and energy saving. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 64, pp. 154-161.

65) Li XP, Niu JL*, Gao NP (2013) Co-occupant’s exposure to exhaled pollutants with two types of personalized ventilation strategies under mixing and displacement ventilation systems. Indoor Air, Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 162-171.

66) Shen C, Gao NP*, Wang TQ (2013) CFD study on the transmission of indoor pollutants under personalized ventilation. Building and Environment, Vol. 63, pp. 69-78.

67) An W*, Zhu QZ, Zhu T, Gao NP (2013) Radiative properties of gold nanorod solutions and its temperature distribution under laser irradiation: Experimental investigation. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 44, pp. 409-418.

68)  Chen YD, Niu JL*, Gao NP (2012) Stratified air distribution systems in a large lecture theatre: a numerical method to optimize thermal comfort and maximize energy saving. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 55, pp. 515-525.

69) Li XP, Niu JL*, Gao NP (2012) Co-occupant’s exposure of expiratory droplets-Effects of mouth coverings. HVAC&R research, Vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 575-587.

70) Gao NP*, He QB (2012) Calculation of particle deposition velocity in the Lagrangian frame. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 348-350.

71) An W*, Zhu T, Gao NP (2012) Accelerate iteration of least-squares finite element method for radiative heat transfer in participating media with diffusely reflecting walls. Journal of the Heat Transfer-Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 134, no. 4, pp. 044502 1-5.

72) Gao NP*, He QB, Niu JL (2012) Numerical study of the lock-up phenomenon of human exhaled droplets under a displacement ventilated room. Building Simulation: An International Journal, Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 51-60.

73) Gao NP*, He QB, Niu JL, Zhu T, Wu JZ (2012) Using RANS turbulence models and Lagrangian approach to predict particle deposition in turbulent channel flows. Building and Environment, Vol. 48, pp. 206-214.

74) Li XP, Niu JL*, Gao NP (2012) Characteristics of physical blocking on co-occupant’s exposure to respiratory droplet residuals. Journal of Central South University, Vol.19, no. 3, pp. 645-650.

75) Chen YD, Niu JL*, Gao NP (2012) Thermal comfort models: A review and numerical investigation. Building and Environment, Vol. 47, pp.13-22.

76) Li XP, Niu JL*, Gao NP (2011) Spatial distribution of human respiratory droplet residuals and exposure risk for the co-occupant under different ventilation methods. HVAC&R Research. Vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 432-445.

77) Niu JL*, Tung CW, Gao NP (2011) Inter-flat airflow and airborne disease transmission in high-rise residential buildings. Hong Kong Medicine Journal, Vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-3.

78) He QB, Niu JL, Gao NP*, Zhu T, Wu J Z (2011) CFD study of exhaled droplet transmission between occupants under different ventilation strategies in a typical office room. Building and Environment, Vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 397-402.

79) Xu HT, Gao NP*, Niu JL (2009) A Method to Generate Effective Cooling Load Factors for Stratified Air Distribution Systems Using a Floor-Level Air Supply. HVAC&R Research, Vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 915-930.

80) Gao NP, Niu JL*, Perino M, Heiselberg P (2008) The airborne transmission of infection between flats in high-rise residential buildings: Tracer gas simulation. Building and Environment, Vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 1805-1817.

81) Gao NP*, Niu JL, Moraskwa L (2008) Distribution of Respiratory Droplets in Enclosed Environments under Different Air Distribution Methods. Building Simulation, Vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 326-335.

82) Gao NP, Niu JL*, Perino M, Heiselberg P (2008) The airborne transmission of infection between flats in high-rise residential buildings: particle simulation. Building and Environment, Vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 402-410.

83) Gao NP, Niu JL* (2008) Personalized ventilation for commercial aircraft cabins. Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 508-512.

84) Gao NP*, Niu JL, Zhang H (2007) Investigating indoor air quality and thermal comfort using a numerical thermal manikin. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 7-17.

85) Gao NP, Niu JL* (2007) Modeling particle dispersion and deposition in indoor environments. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 41, no. 18, pp. 3862-3876.

86) Gao NP*, Niu JL, Zhang H (2006) Coupling CFD and human body thermoregulation model for the assessment of personalized ventilation. Journal of HVAC&R Research, Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 497-518.

87) Gao NP*, Niu JL (2005) CFD study of the thermal environment around a human body: a review. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 5-16.

88) Niu JL, Gao NP*, Ma P, Zuo HG (2005) Experimental study on a chair-based personalized ventilation system. Building and Environment, Vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 913-925.

89) Gao NP*, Niu JL (2005) Transient CFD simulation of the respiration process and inter-person exposure assessment. Building and Environment, Vol.41, no. 9, pp. 1214-1222.

90) Gao NP*, Niu JL (2005) Modeling the performance of personalized ventilation under different conditions of room air and personalized air. HVAC&R Research, Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 587-602.

91) Gao NP*, Niu JL (2004) CFD study on micro-environment around human body and personalized ventilation. Building and Environment, Vol. 39, no. 7, pp.795-805.

1. 十四五重点研发计划课题，面向人体热感知强度的光热环境快速模拟关键技术，2023-2027

2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，人体脉冲呼出气流与飞沫的近距离传播特性与涡环演化规律研究，2024-2027

3. 上海市科委国际合作项目，高密度城市住区微尺度风热环境调控机理与长时间跨度快速预测关键问题研究，2022-2025

4. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，夏热冬冷地区住区微尺度风热环境时空变化规律与调节机理，2021-2024

5. 上海市科委科技创新行动计划-社会发展科技攻关，面向“零碳城轨”的轨道交通车站节能降碳关键技术研究及示范，2022-2025

以及校企合作项目5项

建筑群通风模拟模型和通风模拟方法

地下污水厂大空间平行流通风

船舶涂装车间贴附射流通风

电子加热雾化技术研究

1.        上海市科委科技创新行动计划-社会发展科技攻关：面向“零碳城轨”的轨道交通车站节能降碳关键技术研究及示范 (2022-2025), 负责人, No. 22DZ1208104

2.        上海市科委国际合作项目：高密度城市住区微尺度风热环境调控机理与长时间跨度快速预测关键问题研究 (2022-2025) 负责人, No. 22200711400

3.        国家自然科学基金：夏热冬冷地区住区微尺度风热环境时空变化规律与调节机理 (2021-2024), 负责人, No. 52078353

4.        上海市科学技术委员会：大型车间非稳态空气污染物高效捕集与处理关键基础问题研究 (2020-2022), 负责人, No. 20dz1207802

5.        国家自然科学基金：下送风空调温度分层流动稳定性与人员移动等动态扰动的影响机理研究 (2019-2022), 负责人, No.51878462,

6.        中央高校基本科研业务费学科交叉项目: 工业化建筑运维管理信息化系统关键技术研究(2018-2019), 负责人, kx0100020181474

7.        十三五重点研发计划:高耗能特种设备能效检测与评价关键技术研究(2017-2021) ,子课题负责人

8.        中央高校基本科研业务费: 高密度小区中尺度和小尺度风热环境研究, (2015-2016), 负责人, 20153692

9.        国家自然科学基金项目:高层居民住宅污染物垂直跨户传播机理研究 (2013-2016), 负责人, No.51278348

10.     中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目: 个性化气流条件下人体热舒适性和吸入空气品质研究(2012-2013), 负责人, 20123214

11.     国际合作项目: 分层空调系统负荷有效系数研究, (2011-2012),负责人, 20110240

12.    国家自然科学基金项目:生物气溶胶在三种典型空调气流下的扩散与分布研究 (2009-2012), 负责人, No.50808133 

完成校企合作项目50余项。

代表性专利

1.        一种可调节的贴附射流送排风装置  发明专利         ZL202110853707.7

2.        一种可用于船舶涂装并可调节送风口面积的通风设备 实用新型专利  ZL202120374519.1

3.        一种可降低烟气温度的加热不燃烧卷烟装置     发明专利         ZL202011367750.4

4.        一种基于半导体制冷制热功能的加热不燃烧卷烟     发明专利         ZL202011292052.2

5.        一种高效节能型烟草干燥系统     发明专利         ZL202010809041.0

6.        一种有机朗肯循环系统         发明专利         ZL202010518774.9

7.        燃气锅炉烟气再循环率的测量方法     发明专利         ZL202010221218.5

8.        一种基于热管技术的电子烟         发明专利         ZL202010068817.8

9.        余热利用型加热不燃烧卷烟装置         发明专利         ZL202010058096.2

10.     一种冷凝液回收型电子烟     发明专利         ZL201911249173.6

11.     一种组分动态可调的非共沸工质有机朗肯循环系统         发明专利         ZL201811268320.X

12.     一种烟油预热型电子烟         发明专利         ZL201810225537.6

13.     一种烟丝加热型电子烟         发明专利         ZL201810225018.X

14.     一种有机朗肯循环系统工质充注量的预估方法         发明专利         ZL201810200943.7

15.     多热源耦合有机朗肯循环(ORC)发电及供热采暖系统        发明专利         ZL201710928907.8

16.     基于低品质热量回收的火电机组负荷指令快速响应装置         发明专利         ZL201710574086.2

17.     一种涡旋膨胀机性能测试系统     发明专利         ZL201610164576.0

18.     一种低品位余热驱动的冷热电联产系统     发明专利         ZL201510631318.4

19.     一种汽车尾气余热回收利用的冷电联产系统     发明专利         ZL201510430508.X

20.     一种基于光热光电分频利用的有机朗肯循环发电系统     发明专利         ZL201510353121.9

代表性SCI索引 期刊论文发表

1.        FengL, Li RB, Wu Y, Gao NP (2023) Azonal model to predict the vertical temperature distribution of displacementventilation system during human movement. Building and Environment, Vol. 231, 110040

2.        ZhuSJ, Causone F, Gao NP, Ye Y, Jin X,Zhou X, Shi X (2023) Numerical simulation to assess the impact of urban greeninfrastructure on building energy use: A review. Building and Environment, Vol228, 109832.

3.        LiRB, Zeng FX, Zhao Y, Wu Y, Niu JL, Wang L, GaoNP, Shi X (2023) CFD simulations of the tree effect on the outdoormicroclimate by coupling the canopy energy balance model. Building andEnvironment, Vol. 230, 109995.

4.        Gao NP, Wang RG, Wu Y, Wu Z (2022) Study on impactfactors of tracer gas method in investigation of gaseous pollutant transportand building ventilation. Building Simulation: An International Journal. Vol.16,no.3, pp. 413-426.

5.        MengC, Liu D, Gao NP, Li LR (2022)Investigation on improving fume hood performance via elimination of internalvortices: Experiments and CFD. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol.31, no.10, pp.2467-2481.

6.        WuY, Feng L, Liu M, Wu Z, Gao NP(2022) Numerical study on transient airflows and air exchange induced by doormotion in thermally stratified environment. Building and Environment. Vol. 223,109498.

7.        ZhaoY, Li RB, Feng L, Wu Y, Gao NP(2022) Boundary layer wind tunnel tests of outdoor airflow field around urbanbuildings: A review of methods and status. Sustainable and Renewable EnergyReviews. Vol.167, 112717.

8.        LiRB, Liu ZP, Zhao Y, Wu Y, Niu JL, Wang LZ,Gao NP (2022) Fast fluid dynamics simulation of airflow around a singlebluff body under different turbulence models and discretization schemes.Building and Environment, Vol. 219, 109235.

9.        WuJL, Gao YH, Li D, Gao NP (2022) Emissionand Gas/Particle Partitioning Characteristics of Nicotine in Aerosols forElectronic Cigarettes. Chemical Research in Toxicology, Vol.35, no.5, pp.890-897.

10.     Zhao C, An W, Zhang YF, Dong QC, Gao NP (2022) Impact of enhanced electricfield on light-induced evaporation process of plasmonic nanofluid.International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 189, 122708.

11.     Yin YL, Gao NP, Zhu T (2022) Effect of resistive load characteristics onthe performance of Organic Rankine cycle (ORC). Energy, Vol. 246, 123047.

12.     Zhao C, An W, Zhang YF, Dong QC, Gao NP (2022) A Molecular DynamicsAnalysis on Interfacial Thermal Resistance between Particle and Medium inLight-Induced Heat Transfer of Plasmonic Nanofluid. Langmuir, Vol.38, no.7,2327-2334.

13.     Li RB, Liu ZP, Feng L, Gao NP (2022) Fast fluid dynamicssimulation of the airflow distributions in urban residential areas. Energy andBuildings, Vol.255, 111635.

14.     Wu JL, Huang JJ, Gao YH, Li D, Gao NP (2021) A scaled-modelexperimental study on the thermodynamic characteristics of electroniccigarettes. Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 704, 179020.

15.     Gao YH, Li D, Ru JX, Yang MY, LuLH, Lu L, Wu JL, Huang ZH, Xie Y, Gao NP(2021) A numerical study on capillary-evaporation behavior of porous wick inelectronic cigarettes. Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, no.1, 10348.

16.     Liu ZP, Li RB, Wu Y, Ju R, Gao NP (2021) Numerical study on theeffect of diner divider on the airborne transmission of diseases in canteens.Energy and Buildings, Vol. 248, 111171.

17.     Liu LC, Wu JL, Zhong F, Gao NP, Cui GM (2021) Development of anovel cogeneration system by combing organic rankine cycle and heat pump cyclefor waste heat recovery. Energy, Vol.217, 119445.

18.     Wu JL, Yang MY, Huang JJ, Gao YH,Li D, Gao NP (2021) Vaporizationcharacteristics and aerosol optical properties of electronic cigarettes.Environmental Pollution, Vol. 275, 116670.

19.     Wu Y, Gao NP, Niu JL, Zang JB, Cao Q (2021) Numerical study on naturalventilation of the wind tower: Effects of combining with different windowconfigurations in a low-rise house. Building and Environment, Vol.188, 107450.

20.     Feng L, Zeng FX, Li RB, Ju R, Gao NP (2021) Influence of manikinmovement on temperature stratification in a displacement ventilated room.Energy and Buildings, Vol. 234, 110700.

21.     Zhao C, An W, Gao NP (2020) Light-induced latent heat reduction of silvernanofluids: a molecular dynamics simulation. International Journal of Heat andMass Transfer, Vol.62, 120343.

22.     Jin YL, Gao NP, Wang TT (2020) Influence of heat exchanger pinch point onthe control strategy of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Energy, Vol. 207, 118196.

23.     Ai ZT, Mak CM, Gao NP, Niu JL (2020) Tracer gas is a suitable surrogate ofexhaled droplet nuclei for studying airborne transmission in the builtenvironment. Building Simulation: An International Journal, Vol.13, No.3, pp.489-496.

24.     Zeng FX, Lei CW, Liu JL, Niu JL, Gao NP (2020) CFD simulation of thedrag effect of urban trees: Source term modification method revisited at thetree scale. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2020, 56, 102079.

25.     Jin YL, Gao NP, Zhu T (2019) Techno-economic analysis on a new conceptualdesign of waste heat recovery for boiler exhaust flue gas of coal-fired powerplants. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 200, 112097.

26.     Wang TT, Liu LC, Zhu T, Gao NP (2019) Experimentalinvestigation of a small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle under off-designconditions: From the perspective of data fluctuation. Energy Conversion andManagement, 2019, Vol. 198. 111826.

27.     Dong L, Zhang X, Xiao Y, Feng L,Zhu XH, Ju R, Gao NP (2019)Investigation on Re-independence of air flow and pollutant concentration fieldin the basement space of an underground sewage treatment plant. Building andEnvironment, 2019, Vol.163, 106327.

28.     Zhang X, Dong L, Xiao Y, Feng L,Zhu XH, Ju R, Gao NP (2019)Performance evaluation of ductless ventilation system in basement space of anunderground sewage treatment plant: A scaled model case study. Building andEnvironment, Vol. 160, 106211.

29.     Liu LC, Zhu T, Wang TT, Gao NP (2019) Experimentalinvestigation on the effect of working fluid charge in a small-scale OrganicRankine Cycle under off-design conditions. Energy, Vol.174, pp. 664-677.

30.     Wang TT, Gao NP, Zhu T (2018) Investigation on the optimal condensationtemperature of supercritical organic Rankine cycle systems consideringmeteorological parameters. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 174, pp.54-64.

31.     Liu LC, Zhu T, Gao NP, Gan ZX (2018) A review ofmodeling approaches and tools for the off-design simulation of organic Rankinecycle. Journal of Thermal Science, Vol.27, no.4, pp. 305-320.

32.     Mu D, Gao NP, Zhu T (2018) CFD investigation on the effects of wind andthermal wall-flow on pollutant transmission in a high-rise building. Buildingand Environment, Vol. 137, pp. 185-197.

33.     Jin YL, Gao NP, Zhu T (2018) Controlled variable analysis of counter flowheat exchangers based on thermodynamic derivation. Applied Thermal Engineering,Vol.129, pp. 684-692.

34.     Liu WD, Liu D, Gao NP (2017) CFD study on gaseouspollutant transmission characteristics under different ventilation strategiesin a typical chemical laboratory. Building and Environment, Vol.126, pp.238-251.

35.     Mu D, Shu C, Gao NP, Zhu T (2017) Wind tunnel tests of inter-flat pollutanttransmission characteristics in a rectangular multi-storey residentialbuilding, part B: effect of source location. Building and Environment, Vol.114,pp. 281-292.

36.     JiaQ, Xia CJ, Zang JB, Pan D, Xu J, Gao NP(2016) Numerical simulation on the temperature field in an equipment cabin of ahigh-speed railway train. Building Simulation, Vol.9, pp. 689-700.

37.     MuD, Gao NP, Zhu T (2016) Wind tunneltests of inter-flat pollutant transmission characteristics in a rectangularmulti-story residential building, part A: effect of wind direction. Buildingand Environment, Vol.108, pp. 15-170.

38.     AnW, Zhang J, Zhu T, Gao N (2016)Investigation on a spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system basedon polypyrrole nanofluid: preliminary test. Renewable Energy, Vol.86, pp.633-642.

39.     Xu H, Gao NP, Zhu T (2016) Investigation on the fluid selection andevaporation parametric optimization for sub- and supercritical organic Rankinecycle. Energy, Vol.96, pp. 59-68.

40.     Mao JC, Gao NP (2015) The airborne transmission of infection between flatsin high-rise residential buildings: A review. Building and Environment, Vol.94,pp. 516-531.

41.     Mao JC, Yang WW, Gao NP (2015) The transport of gaseouspollutants due to stack and wind effect in high-rise residential buildings.Building and Environment, Vol.94, pp. 543-557.

42.     Luo ZW, Gao NP (2015) Ventilation for Healthy Indoor Environments inVarious Types of Buildings Extended Papers from Indoor Air 2014. InternationalJournal of Ventilation, Vol.15, no.2, pp. 109-110.

43.     YangWW, Gao NP (2015) The Transport ofGaseous Pollutants due to Stack Effect in High-Rise Residential Buildings. InternationalJournal of Ventilation, Vol.14, no.2, pp. 191-208.

44.     Wu Z, Pan D, Gao NP, Zhu T, Xie FB (2015) Experimental testing and numericalsimulation of scroll expander in a small scale Organic Rankine Cycle system.Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol.89, pp. 529-537.

45.     An W, Zhu T, Gao NP (2015) Accelerative iteration for coupledconductive-radiative heat transfer computation in semitransparent media.International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 82, pp. 503-509.

46.     WuY, Gao NP, Wang LH, Wu XP (2014) Anumerical analysis of airflows caused by train-motion and performanceevaluation of a subway ventilation system. Indoor and Built Environment,Vol.23, no.6, pp. 854-863.

47.     Wu Y, Gao NP (2014) The dynamics of the body motion induced wake flow andits effects on the contaminant dispersion. Building and Environment, Vol.82,pp. 63-74.

48.     ChenYD, Niu JL, Liu XP, Gao NP (2013)Experimental and numerical investigations on stratified air distributionsystems with special configuration: thermal comfort and energy saving. Energyand Buildings, Vol.64, pp. 154-161.

49.     Li X P, Niu J L, Gao NP (2013) Co-occupant’s exposure toexhaled pollutants with two types of personalized ventilation strategies undermixing and displacement ventilation systems. Indoor Air, Vol.23, no. 2, pp. 162-171.

50.     ShenC, Gao NP, Wang TQ (2013) CFD studyon the transmission of indoor pollutants under personalized ventilation.Building and Environment, Vol. 63, pp.69-78.

51.     AnW, Zhu QZ, Zhu T, Gao NP (2013)Radiative properties of gold nanorod solutions and its temperature distributionunder laser irradiation: Experimental investigation. Experimental Thermal andFluid Science, Vol.44, pp. 409-418.

52.     Chen YD, Niu JL, Gao NP (2012) Stratified airdistribution systems in a large lecture theatre: a numerical method to optimizethermal comfort and maximize energy saving. Energy and Buildings, Vol.55, pp.515-525.

53.     Li X P, Niu JL, Gao NP (2012) Co-occupant's exposure ofexpiratory droplets-Effects of mouth coverings. HVAC&R research, Vol.18,no.4, pp. 575-587.

54.     Gao NP,He QB (2012) Calculation of particle deposition velocity in the Lagrangianframe. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol 21, no. 2, pp. 348-350.

55.     AnW, Zhu T, Gao NP (2012) Accelerateiteration of least-squares finite element method for radiative heat transfer inparticipating media with diffusely reflecting walls. Journal of the HeatTransfer-Transactions of the ASME, Vol.134, no.4, pp. 044502 1-5.

56.     Gao NP,He QB, Niu JL (2012) Numerical study of the lock-up phenomenon of human exhaleddroplets under a displacement ventilated room. Building Simulation: AnInternational Journal, Vol.5, no.1, pp. 51-60.

57.     Gao NP,He QB, Niu JL, Zhu T, Wu JZ (2012) Using RANS turbulence models and Lagrangian approach topredict particle deposition in turbulent channel flows. Building and Environment, Vol.48, pp. 206-214.

58.     Li X P, Niu JL, Gao NP (2012) Characteristics ofphysical blocking on co-occupant’s exposure to respiratory droplet residuals.Journal of Central South University, Vol.19, no.3, pp. 645-650.

59.     Chen YD, Niu JL, Gao NP (2012) Thermal comfort models:A review and numerical investigation. Building and Environment, Vol.47,pp.13-22.

60.     Li XP, Niu JL, Gao NP (2011) Spatial distribution ofhuman respiratory droplet residuals and exposure risk for the co-occupant underdifferent ventilation methods. HVAC&R Research. Vol.17, no.4, pp.432-445.

61.     Niu JL, Tung CW, Gao NP (2011) Inter-flat airflow and airbornedisease transmission in high-rise residential buildings. Hong Kong MedicineJournal, Vol.18, no.1, pp. 1-3.

62.     He QB, Niu JL, Gao NP, Zhu T, Wu J Z (2011) CFD studyof exhaled droplet transmission between occupants under different ventilationstrategies in a typical office room. Building and Environment, Vol.46, no.2,pp. 397-402.

63.     Xu HT, Gao NP, Niu JL (2009) A Method to Generate Effective Cooling LoadFactors for Stratified Air Distribution Systems Using a Floor-Level Air Supply.HVAC&R Research, Vol.15, no.5, pp. 915-930.

64.     Gao NP,Niu JL, Perino M, Heiselberg P (2008) The airborne transmission of infectionbetween flats in high-rise residential buildings: Tracer gas simulation.Building and Environment, Vol. 43, no.11, pp. 1805-1817.

65.     Gao NP, Niu JL,Moraskwa L (2008) Distribution of Respiratory Droplets in Enclosed Environmentsunder Different Air Distribution Methods. Building Simulation, Vol.1, no.4, pp.326-335.

66.     Gao NP,Niu JL, Perino M, Heiselberg P (2008) The airborne transmission of infectionbetween flats in high-rise residential buildings: particle simulation. Buildingand Environment, Vol.44, no. 2, pp. 402-410.

67.     Gao NP,Niu JL (2008) Personalized ventilation for commercial aircraft cabins. Journalof Aircraft, Vol. 45, no.2, pp. 508-512.

68.     Gao NP,Niu JL, Zhang H (2007) Investigating indoor air quality and thermal comfortusing a numerical thermal manikin. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol.16, no. 1,pp. 7-17.

69.     Gao NP,and Niu JL (2007) Modeling particle dispersion and deposition in indoor environments.Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 41, no. 18, pp. 3862-3876.

70.     Gao NP, Niu JL,Zhang H (2006) Coupling CFD and human body thermoregulation model for theassessment of personalized ventilation. Journal of HVAC&R Research, Vol.12, no. 3, pp. 497-518.

71.     Gao NP,Niu JL (2005) CFD study of the thermal environment around a human body: areview. Indoor and Built Environment, Vol.14, no.1, pp. 5-16.

72.     Niu JL, Gao NP, Ma P, Zuo HG (2005) Experimental study on a chair-basedpersonalized ventilation system. Building and Environment, Vol. 42, no. 2, pp.913-925.

73.     Gao NP, Niu JL(2005) Transient CFD simulation of the respiration process and inter-personexposure assessment. Building and Environment, Vol.41, no. 9, pp. 1214-1222.

74.     Gao NP,Niu JL (2005) Modeling the performance of personalized ventilation underdifferent conditions of room air and personalized air. HVAC&R Research,Vol.11, no.4, pp. 587-602.

75.     Gao NP,Niu JL (2004) CFD study on micro-environment around human body and personalizedventilation. Building and Environment, Vol. 39, no. 7, pp.795-805.

1.   上海市水务海洋科学技术特等奖，2022

2.   华夏建设科学技术二等奖，2022

3.   中船集团科技进步一等奖或二等奖，2022

4.   同济大学教学成果二等奖，2021

5.   Elsevier中国大陆地区BuiltEnvironment领域高被引学者

6.   中国商业联合会科学技术三等奖，2020

7.   上海市科技进步二等奖，2018

8.   浙江省科学技术进步三等奖，2017